English version

HiperLAN/2 : a Quality of Service enabling Wireless LAN

 

 

Introduction ]

H/2 Standard

TCL H/2 Prototype ]

[ Animated Tour ]

[ Prototype performances ]

TCL Activities ]

 

Wireless LANs and their applications

Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) have recently experienced a rapid development mainly due to the increase of the bandwidth they can offer, which now comes close to the capacity of a Fast Ethernet network. This evolution has enabled their deployment in two domains: office and hot spot environments. When implemented in offices, they allow an easy extension of existing wired networks and facilitate their re-deployment. In hot spots, they are used by service providers to offer an easy connection to their backbone networks from public areas.

In both environments, they support the basic services usually provided by a classical LAN based on file transfers: WWW access, e-mail delivery, connections to servers, etc.

When it comes to interactive services like video conferencing, telephony or streaming video, the current WLAN technology (based on the IEEE* 802.11 standard family) becomes very limited by its inability to guaranty specific quality of service to these types of applications. Such limitations hinder broadening of WLAN deployment to environments such as industrial control and home where high bit rate interactive audio and video applications are widely used.

Another approach, based on previous work made on wireless ATM*, led to a new WLAN standard: HiperLAN/2*, promoted by ETSI/BRAN* (MMAC* has issued a sister standard in Japan: HiSWANa*). HiperLAN/2 embeds QoS* features that enable it to go beyond the limitations of other wireless systems and to widen the application field of WLANs. These mechanisms include:

  • Dynamic Link Adaptation: modulation scheme is dynamically selected among a set of 7 different modes depending on the radio link conditions

  • Power Control: radio transmission power level can be dynamically adapted to the radio link conditions

  • Packet transmission scheduling: resource is allocated to applications in a fair manner according to their needs

  • Flexible and efficient error control:

    • Low latency automatic retransmission: lost data are quickly and efficiently retransmitted

    • Forward Error Control scheme for very low delay demanding applications

HiperLAN/2 also includes a set of Convergence Layers that makes it an efficient access technology to various networks: IEEE 1394,  Ethernet, ATM, UMTS, IP.

Taking advantage of these characteristics, HiperLAN/2 is able to support QoS demanding applications such as high quality video streaming (DVD-like) and interactive multimedia services (videoconferencing, voice calls) in a wide range of environments.

 

Standard features

PHY Layer

  • License exempt band 5.15 - 5.35 GHz (8 channels, indoor, 200mW max) and 5.470 - 5.725 (11 channels, outdoor, 1W max)
  • OFDM* Modulation, 16.325MHz bandwidth, in 20MHz channels
  • 7 PHY* modes, 4 modulations (BPSK*, QPSK*, 16QAM*, 64QAM*) – high throughputs (from 6 to 54 Mbps on top of PHY)

DLC Layer

  • TDMA-TDD* with a fixed frame duration (2 ms)
  • 2 operation modes: centralised and ad hoc
  • Error control with retransmission (Selective Repeat ARQ*)
  • Power control, Link Adaptation, Dynamic Frequency Selection
  • Efficient MAC: up to 42 Mbps on top of DLC, irrespective of packet size

Applications

  • Access to IP, ATM, UMTS and IEEE 1394 networks through dedicated Convergence Layers
  • Support for IEEE 1394 network interconnection
  • Suitable for wireless access and wireless LAN applications
  • Different environments: home, business, industrial and public

QoS Support

  • Connection-oriented wireless link with centralised dynamic resource allocation
  • Support for real time services (audio and video streams)
  • Dynamic link adaptation in case of interference
  • Several error control mechanisms

Security

  • 56 bits (DES*) or 168 bits (Triple DES)
  • Mutual authentication : optional pre-shared key or public key
Prototype features

PHY Layer

  • Time and frequency synchronisation algorithms
  • OFDM processing (Fast Fourier Transform, symbol mapping, etc.)
  • Phase noise compensation
  • Convolutional encoder and Viterbi decoder (64 states)
  • QAM-64 mode fully supported

DLC Layer

  • Centralised mode (up to 256 connections among 16 terminals)
  • Scheduling and resource allocation based on Weighted Fair Queuing
  • Dynamic frame building
  • Dynamic Link Adaptation
  • Low latency ARQ protocol
  • IP Convergence Layer based on traffic contract and flow classification

* List of Acronyms